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LAUNCH SERVICES |
INTRODUCTION |
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Launch Vehicles are used to transport and put satellites or spacecrafts into space. In India, the launch vehicles development programme began in the early 1970s. The first experimental Satellite Launch Vehicle (SLV-3) was developed in 1980. An Augmented version of this, ASLV, was launched successfully in 1992. India has made tremendous strides in launch vehicle technology to achieve self-reliance in satellite launch vehicle programme with the operationalisation of Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV) and Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle (GSLV).
PSLV represents ISRO's first attempt to design and develop an operational vehicle that can be used to orbit application satellites. While SLV-3 secured for India a place in the community of space-faring nations, the ASLV provided the rites of passage into launch vehicle technology for ISRO. And with PSLV, a new world-class vehicle has arrived. PSLV has repeatedly proved its reliability and versatility by launching more than 30 satellites / spacecrafts into a variety of orbits so far.
ISRO also makes the Rohini series of sounding rockets used by the Indian and international scientific community to launch payloads to various altitudes for atmospheric research and other scientific investigations. These rockets are also used to qualify some of the critical systems used for advanced launch vehicles.
Antrix/ISRO offers commercial satellite launch services through two proven launch vehicles - PSLV & GSLV.
Landmark achievements in ISRO's Launch Vehicle Development |
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PSLV has 16 consecutively successful flights out of 17 launches.
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PSLV used for launching a total of 25 satellites for foreign customers under commercial agreements, demonstrating its multi-satellite launch capability |
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PSLV used to launch Space capsule Recovery Experiment (SRE-1), Chandrayaan-1 and ISRO's exclusivemeteorological satellite, KALPANA-1, proving its versatility |
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GSLV with four successful flights of five launches can launch 2 to 2.5 tonne satellite into Geo-synchronous Transfer Orbit (GTO) |
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Successful testing of indigenously developed cryogenic upper stage on November 15, 2007. |
ISRO's Launch Fleet at a Glance
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ISRO developed two experimental satellite launch vehicles, SLV-3 and ASLV |
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Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle(PSLV) commissioned in 1997 |
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Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle (GSLV-Mk I) commissioned after second successful flight in May 2003 |
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GSLV-MK II will use indigenously developed cryogenic Upper Stage |
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GSLV-MK III is under development |
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